EU-China cooperation on trade emissions

The European Union has made significant progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions within its borders, but a substantial share of its overall carbon footprint continues to originate overseas. According to data from the European Climate Foundation (ECF) and climate consultancy Matière, approximately 35% of the EU’s carbon footprint was generated abroad in 2023. The findings …

Negative energy prices challenge Europe

Europe’s rapid expansion of wind and solar power has strengthened energy independence and reduced reliance on fossil fuels, but it has also created a growing challenge: negative energy prices. When renewable generation exceeds electricity demand, wholesale prices can fall below zero, meaning producers effectively pay to supply electricity to the grid. Without sufficient energy storage …

UNEP warns of a global climate overshoot

The world is increasingly likely to temporarily exceed the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. In 2024, average global temperature exceeded this threshold for the first time over a calendar year. Although climate targets are assessed over longer periods, the milestone illustrates how rapidly the planet is warming. Even …

Free trade can ease El Nino food shocks

A potentially exceptionally powerful El Nino is threatening to intensify pressure on global food systems already facing rising prices, geopolitical disruption and climate-related extremes. The weather pattern is expected to peak toward the end of the year, potentially bringing severe droughts, floods and storms to vulnerable regions. However, history suggests that the consequences will depend …

Carbon capture moves toward shared networks

Europe’s carbon capture ambitions are shifting from individual technology projects toward integrated industrial systems built around shared transport, storage infrastructure and long-term contracts. While technical questions about capturing, compressing and permanently storing carbon dioxide remain important, the biggest obstacle to widespread deployment is increasingly commercial. Projects must determine who will pay the additional costs and …

Marine heatwaves surge across European seas

Carbon pollution caused by human activity has dramatically increased the scale and intensity of marine heatwaves across European waters during the summer of 2026, according to research from World Weather Attribution. Some parts of Europe experienced sea temperatures as much as 6C above normal, creating potentially serious consequences for marine ecosystems, coastal communities and extreme …

Railway network adapts to climate extremes

Britain’s railway network is preparing for increasingly severe weather as a developing El Niño raises the possibility of record-breaking heat in 2027. Extreme temperatures have already disrupted rail services across the country, forcing operators to reduce train speeds and alter timetables. During the UK’s fifth heatwave in August, two trains derailed within 24 hours, highlighting …

El Nino threatens global food supplies

A strengthening El Nino is threatening global agricultural production, pushing commodity prices higher and increasing concerns about food shortages and inflation. The recurring Pacific climate pattern can cause severe droughts, heavy rainfall, and unusually high temperatures across major farming regions. Coffee, cocoa, wheat, rice, sugar, palm oil, and fisheries are among the commodities facing growing …

River shipping emissions are surging 

New research published in Nature Climate Change reveals that ships traveling on rivers and canals are a surprisingly large source of global carbon dioxide pollution. Although these inland waterways represent less than 1% of the world’s navigable waters, vessels operating on them generated nearly one-quarter of global shipping emissions in 2022. The findings highlight an …